Alternative WC Solutions — Workers' Comp Exemption Guide
When a workers' comp exemption isn't available or the Texas non-subscriber option is the right choice, there are legitimate alternatives — occupational accident insurance, professional employer organizations (PEOs), state fund coverage for hard-to-place risks, and DBA (Defense Base Act) coverage for government contractors.

What it covers
- Texas non-subscriber system and common-law liability exposure
- Occupational accident insurance as a WC alternative
- Professional employer organization (PEO) workers' comp programs
- State fund (assigned risk) workers' comp for hard-to-place businesses
- DBA (Defense Base Act) coverage for government contractors
- Posting requirements for Texas non-subscribers
Who it's for
- Texas businesses evaluating the non-subscriber option
- Business owners whose industry makes them hard to place in the voluntary market
- Companies seeking lower-cost alternatives to traditional workers' comp
- Startups and new businesses that can't access voluntary workers' comp markets
- Government contractors requiring DBA coverage
Why CCA
- Honest assessment of non-subscriber vs. traditional WC for Texas businesses
- Occupational accident policy placement for qualified situations
- State fund access for businesses declined by the voluntary market
Common questions about alternative wc solutions
Texas is the only state that does not require private employers to carry workers' comp insurance. Employers that choose not to carry workers' comp are called 'non-subscribers.' Non-subscribers lose key tort defenses — they cannot claim that the employee was contributorily negligent, assumed the risk, or was injured by a fellow employee. This means injured workers can sue non-subscriber employers for the full value of their injuries under common law.
Occupational accident insurance (also called occupational accident or 'occ-acc') is a private insurance product that covers medical expenses and disability for work-related injuries. It is not the same as workers' comp — it does not create the statutory employer-employee relationship that workers' comp creates. It is most appropriate for Texas non-subscribers and for legitimate independent contractors who want protection for work injuries. It cannot legally substitute for workers' comp for employees in most states.
A professional employer organization (PEO) enters into a co-employment arrangement where the PEO becomes the employer of record for your employees and provides workers' comp coverage under the PEO's master policy. The PEO's large employee pool often allows access to lower rates and better coverage than a small business could obtain individually. The business retains day-to-day control of its employees.
Texas non-subscribers must prominently post a notice in their workplace informing employees that they are not covered by workers' comp. This notice must be in English and Spanish (and any other language spoken by a significant portion of the workforce). The notice must describe the employee's rights to sue the employer under common law. Failure to post the required notice exposes the employer to additional liability.
Yes. Every state has an assigned risk plan (also called a state fund or last-resort fund) that must accept any employer that cannot get coverage in the voluntary market. Assigned risk coverage is typically more expensive than voluntary market coverage, but it fulfills the legal requirement. We can place coverage in assigned risk plans in all 50 states.
Workers' comp cost depends on your state, industry, payroll, and claims history. Some business owners qualify for exemptions and pay no premium for themselves. When coverage is required, rates are set per $100 of payroll by job class. We quote your actual situation in about 15 minutes — never a generic estimate.
Yes. Contractors Choice Agency is licensed in all 50 states and provides workers' comp exemption guidance for businesses anywhere in the country — Florida, Texas, California, New York, Georgia, Arizona, Illinois, North Carolina, and every other state.
Typically 15 minutes on a call. We can tell you quickly whether you qualify for an exemption in your state, what needs to be filed, and what the risks are.
We can help you assess the situation, understand your options, and either file the exemption retroactively (if possible) or place the required coverage to stop a stop-work order or avoid further penalties. Bring us your situation and we'll find a path.
It depends on your situation. For working owners with no employees, an exemption saves premium cost but leaves you personally uncovered. For business owners who want protection for themselves, coverage can be better than an exemption. We help you weigh both options honestly.
A.M. Best ratings reflect a carrier's financial strength and ability to pay claims. We place coverage with A-rated carriers so the coverage is actually there when a claim is filed.
In most states, occupational accident insurance cannot legally substitute for workers' comp for employees. However, for truly independent contractors in states that allow it, and for Texas non-subscribers, occupational accident insurance is a common and cost-effective alternative that provides medical and disability coverage for work injuries.
The process varies by state, but generally involves documenting that the contractor satisfies the applicable test (ABC test, economic reality test, or control test) — separate business, multiple clients, control over how work is performed, own tools and equipment. Written independent contractor agreements help but are not sufficient on their own.
Business structure (LLC, S-corp, C-corp, sole prop), state of operation, number and relationship of owners and officers, family members working in the business, 1099 contractors used, current workers' comp situation, and any prior audit findings or compliance issues.
Not automatically. If a contractor is genuinely independent (their own business, their own insurance), your workers' comp does not cover them. If they are misclassified — truly employees working under your direction — your workers' comp may be required to cover them, and if it doesn't, you face personal liability for their injuries.
Seasonal and part-time status does not by itself make someone an independent contractor. The classification depends on the applicable state test — how much control you have over their work, whether they work for other businesses, and whether they have an independently established business. Misclassifying seasonal workers as contractors is a common audit trigger.
A retroactively voided exemption means you are treated as if the person was an employee and should have been covered for the entire period the exemption was in place. This can result in retroactive premium assessments, penalty audits, and — if an injury occurred during the lapsed period — personal liability for the injured worker's costs.
Yes. If you operate through multiple LLCs or corporations, we help you understand which entity each worker belongs to, which exemptions apply to which entities, and how to structure your coverage so there are no gaps between entities.
Yes. The most common scenario is an owner who files an exemption for themselves while carrying workers' comp for their employees. We coordinate both — the exemption filing for the owner and the coverage policy for the team — so there are no gaps.
Pair it with related coverage
Ready to sort out your WC exemption?
Get guidance on workers' comp exemptions in your state — LLC member, family member, corporate officer, independent contractor, or alternative coverage. 15-minute response.